The debt ratio of Nigeria’s external debt stocks to imports, which stood at 22 percent in 2010, increased significantly to 169 percent in 2020, according to a new report by the World Bank. The debt ratio of Nigeria’s external debt stocks to imports, which stood at 22 percent in 2010, hit the highest on record at 169 percent in 2020, according to a new report by the World Bank, as lower income countries turn to borrowing to cover fiscal gaps that have been opened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The World Bank report also noted that the debt service to exports ratio of Africa’s largest economy jumped to 13 percent in 2020 from 2 percent in 2010 although the ratio of multilateral to external debt stocks declined to 20 percent in 2020 compared to 23 percent in 2010. The World Bank’s new report said the debt burden of the world’s low-income countries rose 12 percent to a record $860 Billion in 2020.
“We need a comprehensive approach to the debt problem, including debt reduction, swifter restructuring and improved transparency,” said World Bank Group President David Malpass. “Sustainable debt levels are vital for economic recovery and poverty reduction.” Governments around the world responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with massive fiscal, monetary, and financial stimulus packages.
While these measures were aimed at addressing the health emergency, cushioning the impact of the pandemic on the poor and vulnerable and putting countries on a path to recovery, the resulting debt burden of the world’s low-income countries has surged. Even prior to the pandemic, many low- and middle-income countries were in a vulnerable position, with slowing economic growth and public and external debt at elevated levels.
External debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries combined rose 5.3 percent in 2020 to $8.7 Trillion. According to the new International Debt Statistics 2022 report, an encompassing approach to managing debt is needed to help low- and middle-income countries assess and curtail risks and achieve sustainable debt levels. The deterioration in debt indicators was widespread and impacted countries in all regions. Across all low- and middle-income countries, the rise in external indebtedness outpaced Gross National Income (GNI) and export growth. Low- and middle-income countries’ external debt-to-GNI ratio (excluding China) rose to 42 percent in 2020 from 37 percent in 2019 while their debt-to-export ratio increased to 154 percent in 2020 from 126 percent in 2019.
In response to the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic and at the urging of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund, in April 2020, the G20 launched the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) to provide temporary liquidity support for low-income countries. The G-20 countries agreed to extend the deferral period through the end of 2021. In November 2020, the G20 agreed on a Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI, an initiative to restructure unsustainable debt situations and protracted financing gaps in DSSI-eligible countries.
Overall, in 2020, net inflows from multilateral creditors to low- and middle-income countries rose to $117 Billion, the highest level in a decade. Net debt inflows of external public debt to low-income countries rose 25 percent to $71 Billion, also the highest level in a decade. Multilateral creditors, including the IMF, provided $42 Billion in net inflows while bilateral creditors accounted for an additional $10 Billion.
“Economies across the globe face a daunting challenge posed by high and rapidly rising debt levels,” said Carmen Reinhart, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank Group. “Policymakers need to prepare for the possibility of debt distress when financial market conditions turn less benign, particularly in emerging markets and developing economies.”
Read more at: https://businessday.ng/news/article/nigerias-external-debt-to-imports-ratio-hits-169-in-10-years-world-bank/
